Jan 292009
 
Ah, 1950s-vintage newspaper presses. Will someday the journalism business model be looked back at with as much nostalgia? (Image from the Chicago Postcard Museum.)

Ah, 1950s-vintage newspaper presses. Will someday the journalism business model be looked back at with as much nostalgia? (Image from the Chicago Postcard Museum.)

Everybody seems to be jumping on board the latest save-all-newspapers idea, which is to take them private and raise money as a charitable foundation so that they can live off a beefy endowment.

I can’t remember where I first heard the idea, but I do know that the St. Petersburg (Fla.) Times works on exactly that model, being funded by the non-profit Poynter Institute.

Now, it’s being pitched in the pages of the New York Times:

How large an endowment would a newspaper need? The news-gathering operations at The New York Times cost a little more than $200 million a year. Assuming some additional outlay for overhead, it would require an endowment of approximately $5 billion (assuming a 5 percent annual payout rate). Newspapers with smaller newsrooms would require smaller endowments.

Yikes! But not an impossible amount, I suppose. There’s a similar argument being made in the New Yorker, too, regarding specifically the Washington Post, with smaller (but still huge) numbers. Even snarky Gawker is on board.

I worry that this NPR-style business model would lead to newspaper pledge drives with crappy merchandise, but the flip side of that is perhaps your subscription could be written off?

Like endowed universities, which still charge tuition fees, non-profit newspapers might be able to earn money from other areas, but it seems like they would have to drop the advertising once and for all. I’ve argued before that, for readers, advertising is valued content, but I’m not sure how an ad-sales paper meshes with a public-service endowment paper.

Thoughts?

Jan 292009
 

Back in 1981, even, newspapers were looking at computer networks for news delivery. But back then, it was all text: no pictures, no ads. Like Lynx!

It took over two hours to download the entire text of the “tele-paper” and that was at five bucks an hour. Check out the video:

Via the New York Times and TechCrunch.

UPDATE: Several more awesome vintage videos about newspapers transitioning to computers over at Gawker. Like, seriously vintage and seriously awesome.

Jan 292009
 

be1

The Baltimore Examiner is folding. This is one of those papers that launched a couple of years ago (30 months, to be precise) with much bally-hoo about free distribution and targeted home delivery. It was well-designed and snappy, but they couldn’t make a go of it.

Gawker has the memo:

However, as successful as we have been in generating strong news content and evolving an innovative distribution system, the “synergistic” revenue that we had counted on, by linking marketing and advertising between the Baltimore Examiner and our Washington newspaper, never reached projected levels. That is, while the Baltimore Examiner attracted some great and loyal advertisers, we were not able to gain the levels of revenue anticipated by linking together the two markets.

Obviously, aside from the economic environment and the troubles facing newspaper generally, the real issue here was that the owners were focused on “synergy.” (They use it elsewhere in the memo, too.) When will corporations learn that buzzwords = death?

For the moment, the other two papers in the Examiner chain (Washington and SanFran) seem safe. I really liked the resurrection of this brand, and I’m sad to see Baltimore go. Further, I also think that free and ad-supported should be a viable business model, particularly if someone figures out enough datamining to make that “targeted home delivery” worthwhile (despite the skin-crawling personal invasiveness of it all).

The most relevant politician

 Posted by on 21 January 2009  Modern Life
Jan 212009
 

Posted without with little comment, a side-by-side comparison of the Brandon Sun front pages after Canada re-elects Harper (left) and America gets a new president (right).

untitled

051108Obviously, there are differences in that Obama is a new guy, and Harper was the old guy, just re-elected. There’s also the pomp and circumstance surrounding the inauguration, which Canada just doesn’t have, and the fact that Obama is breaking a racial barrier. All of which makes it newsier than it might otherwise be.

For the record, after the American election in November, the Sun gave Obama slightly more than half the front page (the top half) but didn’t do the full-bleed photo treatment. I’m sure we would have if my boss had thought of it.

It just drives home the point that US government (like US entertainment and US sports) is becoming more and more prevalent and relevant in Canada — threatening to overwhelm our home-grown stuff. Harper’s subsumation to Bush in matters of foreign affairs didn’t exactly help, neither.

An iTunes for news?

 Posted by on 13 January 2009  Modern Life
Jan 132009
 

Interesting! Although I recently posted about the possible future of newspapers, I’m obviously not alone. My friend Curtis is starting a conversation over at his blog, too. And then I get linked to these very worthy pieces online:

1. From the New York Times:

If print wants to perform a cashectomy on users, it should probably look to what happened with music, an industry in which people once paid handsomely for records, then tapes, then CDs, that was overtaken by the expectation that the same product should be free.

David Carr argues that the (expensive) business of professional journalism needs to be supported, and can’t be by the pittance that is online advertising. He and I agree there. But then he cites subscriber-supported models as the wave of the future, and there I disagree. With few exceptions, free content has become the norm online, and trying to erect new subscriber walls around news content will infuriate readers, who will flock to the remaining free sites.

Of iTunes, and a couple of other services, he says:

The paid option outweighs the hassle and time of the free ones.

Sure. But that doesn’t work for news, I don’t think. For better or for worse, people want to have a particular song, by a particular artist and a different pop single just doesn’t cut it when you really need the latest and greatest. It’s different for news. Because journalism has tried — successfully — to standardize its voice and to be unbiased, it’s also pretty interchangeable. The differences between news sites are just not that important, and I think readers will jettison one site for another PDQ.

2. In a Slate-associated blog, Jack Shafer responds, saying that there is a nascent iTunes-for-newspapers in the Amazon Kindle. But he doesn’t like it:

What makes the Kindle stink for newspaper publishers is that it’s designed to turn their customers into Amazon customers just as the iTunes store was designed to turn the music labels’ customers into Apple customers, and did. The music labels rue the day they gave Apple the extraordinary leverage they did over their content, so newspapers should beware.

Instead, Shafer argues, newspapers should leapfrog the one-trick-pony Kindle and deliver their content to smartphones and netbooks in a design based on the New York Times “Reader,” which I’ve never personally tried, but is apparently better than the website, so I’m intrigued.

By eschewing the Web browser, the Times Reader also sent the same message the nonbrowser interface for the iTunes sends: This isn’t the Web, dude. This isn’t free. You’re going to have to pay.

Now that’s interesting …

Perhaps there is room for a free website, and a new-format digital edition that is somehow better than the html version? Shafer calls it “News Box” and I’m cautiously curious.

Historically, most newspaper subscriptions pay for only the cost of delivery — the cost of production is borne by the ads. But Shafer also echoes my contention that advertising is valuable content to readers as much as news is. Perhaps there is a market for digital advertising that is not the same as web advertising?

Jan 122009
 
(from Flickr user Matt Callow, via Wired)

(from Flickr user Matt Callow, via Wired)

Look, I work at a newspaper, and I love it. I got into journalism for the drinking and the swearing, and I haven’t yet been disappointed. If I had been a smoker? Disappointed. But I don’t smoke. So, not only is two out of three not bad, it’s pretty much batting 1.000 for me.

But I sure could have picked a better decade. I won’t even bother linking to any news stories about the decline of the news media, about the dismal prospects for journalists, about the job cuts, and the layoffs, and the buyouts, and the quality that’s going down the pooper. That’s all old hat. Let’s just suffice it to say that The Atlantic says things are so bad, even the venerable New York Times could go bankrupt — this May.

Some people are even calling for what amounts to a bailout of the media industry — using Google’s billions.

As techonology marches on, some things become less relevant. Its not just printing preses, but also business models. (from the Smithsonian)

As techonology marches on, some things become less relevant. It's not just printing preses, but also business models. (from the Smithsonian)

That’s looking backwards. What’s really going to be interesting, I think, is going to be looking forwards: the next decade, not the last. Like many news organizations, the one I work for is desperately trying to cut its way to profitability. Seeing advertising revenues decline, they’re slashing costs wherever they can, trying to recapture those magical 20% margins from the 1980s. Guess what? Twenty per cent of $0.00 isn’t profitable. And guess what? If you’re old enough to remember working in the 1980s, your business models are no longer relevant.

So far, my own smaller newspaper has escaped any cuts in the newsroom (although I wouldn’t want to be a pressman right now). I can’t say that about the rest of the industry, however — there’s been 1,200 job cuts in Canadian media in the last three months along.

What’s interesting is that all those laid-off people still need to make a living. And they still have the drive and desire to be journalists — to dig into stories, to investigate them, and to tell them. Individually, they are probably feeling lost and scared. But you don’t get into journalism for the coddling or the big bucks. You do get into it for the glory, for the thrill of the chase, for the teeth-sinking gotcha of nailing a great story. And you know right from the start that long hours, stressful deadlines and evenings and weekends are going to be your shift.

Collectively, these laid-off journalists are a teeming resource that just happens to have nothing to do at the exact same moment that the Internet makes self-publishing easier and better than ever before.

I signed up for this web hosting for $7 a month. Sure, I had to sign a three-year contract, but all told that’s less than $300 (okay, slightly more in Canadian dollars). But that gets me unlimited storage and unlimited bandwidth. If I hit the front page of Slashdot, Digg or BoingBoing, I’m pretty sure this website will be able to handle it.

That’s unprecedented. If the freedom of the press is limited to those who own one, heck, you can get ‘em for less than 25¢ a day.

Sure, I know all the caveats and drawbacks. Random bloggers have zero authority, zero backing, zero prominence and zero credibility. But they also have perfect independence. Of course, bloggers also have the independence to sell out, if that’s what they want, whereas “professional” journalists have somewhat of a code of ethics. But ethics are individual, not defined by one’s career.

So think about it: legions of unemployed journliasts, some perhaps with several months of severance, staring at an awful job market in which to flog their skills, and yet handed the opportunity to self-publish anything and everything they’ve ever wanted.

No, a million monkeys typing will not necessarily produce the works of Shakespeare, and a million flailing journalists typing into the night won’t necessarily rival the New York Times, either, but … but what if?

What if Open Source?

The benefit of Open Source is that anyone can add to it — people say that anyone can improve it, but you’re perfectly able to download the code and make it worse if you want. People just won’t adopt your changes.

But Open Source software isn’t the same as democratic design — people don’t have to vote or agree on the changes that can or will be introduced. It’s raucous and rowdy, sure, but there’s an organizing heirarchy that makes sure a product like Firefox or Ubuntu actually gets shipped out the door in a usable form.

That’s what these unemployed journalists need. Digg has tried something like that, so has Wikipedia, with Wikinews. They both suck, to be honest, at replicating journalism.

But somewhere out there, among the unemployed ink-stained wretches, someone has an idea. Perhaps it’s just a spark. But they’ll put finger to keyboard, and something collaborative will launch. It’ll be emailed around journalism job-seeking websites. People will laugh, people will mock, and some people will check it out, intrigued. Some kind of critical mass will be hit. It’ll get written up by “mainstream” newspapers … and then who knows what will happen?

Look, those mainstream newspapers are not stupid. Check out this piece in Slate, which argues pretty pursuasively that newspapers have always tried to be on the cutting edge of delivering news to readers. Unfortunately, that’s not always enough.

To be frank, the newspaper “business” is not about delivering news to readers. It’s all about delivering eyeballs to advertisers. And while there are great and innovative news websites out there, none of them have really succeeded in that all-important “monetization.” Instead, alternative websites have sprung up to deliver eyeballs to advertisters. Craigslist is the obvious one, and it has a gajillion competitors, now — all of them siphoning away the huge cash cow that used to be classified advertising.

The business of newspapers is in the middle of being sundered from the pursuit of journalism.

This is earth-shattering, and we’re in the middle of it, and no one really knows what’s going on — least of all, the three-years-from-retirement management types who just want to put in their time and collect their pensions before things go well and truly tits-up.

That’s why I think the Open Source model offers some conceptual hints of where journalism could go. It will no longer be supported by lazy ad sales reps, earning fat commissions for selling giant ads to car dealers. Those car dealers want more for their (government) money. They — and verybody else — are going to start targeting their ads a lot more finely.

Paperboys.

Are paperboys the wave of the future? I don't think so, I think they're the wave of the past, but the blog (http://weblog.saardrimer.com) where I found this image seems to think that newspapers will lose out to "content aggregators" like Google, and will be forced, as a niche product, to revert to print-only, as a status symbol. He links to this video (http://www.broom.org/epic), which is interesting, although slightly dated. They argue the same, essentially, that Google News will become a behemoth of content that will be uniquely constructed for each individual user. They say that for some, it will offer a better view of the world than ever before, but for too many it will be "shallow and sensational ... but what we wanted." They also argue for the old news media's regression into Fortress Print, for "the elite and the elderly." I don't buy it, not entirely, although the video's creators did come tantalizingly close to social networking's influence on news. Anyone seen the "your friends are reading" widget on the cbc.ca website? It allows your friends to see, vote and comment on your reading habits, just like the video envisions.

Sure, newspapers (and really, I should include all local media, like radio and TV stations, in this mix) will struggle along in vaguely their current form for probably another generation, taking reduced ad rates from the old hardware store owner who hasn’t yet gone under from Home Depot, and selling bulk-rate subscriptions to senior citizen’s homes.

But that won’t be where the real advertising is. I was taught early on that newspaper readers value the ads — they like finding bargains, they like being informed of the sales, they like the flyers. This offended my journalistic sensibilities, but I got over it.

Advertising is valuable content, and it’s moving online, where it can be by itself, not competing with “stories” and “news.” This transition has been under way for a while, actually — since flyers became more popular than Run-Of-Paper standard ads — but it’s far more effective with sticky advertising content-driven websites.

Journalism is going to have to find its own way, too. And since it won’t be supported by big bad business, maybe it will have a chance to be more daring, more original, less staid. I don’t know exactly how it’s going to work, but I’m eager to find out. I think you’ll see journalists working for “free,” like the anonymous coders who contribute to Firefox. And some of them will be moonlighting from their jobs as copywriters or PR flacks. But some of them will just be doing it for fun.

And some of them will get paid — perhaps under the umbrella of a subscription model, like Consumer Reports, or a philanthropic trust, like the Poynter Institute, or a “crowdsourcing” initiative like Spot.us, where journalists pitch their ideas for investigative stories, and when enough people have pledged enough cash, cumulatively, the story gets green-lit.

I don’t know if there’s a silver bullet out there to save all those thousands of jobs. And I’m saddened that so many people are out of work and struggling. But I’m more than a little exited by the possibilities — so many people looking for something, and so much untapped talent, waiting for that spark of an idea, the “killer ap” that will change everything.

It’s out there. And for $7 a month, heck even this little website could start it. So, ideas? Apply within.

Heck, I like all those things!

 Posted by on 12 January 2009  Modern Life
Jan 122009
 
No Shakespeare yet, Mr. Monkey? Thats okay, you work at a newspaper!

No Shakespeare yet, Mr. Monkey? That's okay, you work at a newspaper!

You know you’ve reached pop culture status when you’re being ripped off riffed on like this.

Stuff White People Like — the original list blog devoted to, well, stuff that white people like. Probably has its share of imitators. But none has struck a chord with me more than this one:

Stuff Journalists Like

#10 Drinking
The old stereotype of the curmudgeon journalist with a bottle of whiskey in his desk is alive and well today because journalists like to drink …. Drinking is done best by journalists in shotty bars and questionable establishments. The kind of places where a journalist might run into the same perps he writes about on his beat.

See also #9 Coffee, #72 Swag, and #15 Reporter’s Notebooks.

The blog, for one written presumably by journalists, is riddled with grammatical and other copy errors. So it’s probably written by reporters. As a reporter AND a copy editor, I can attest that reporters think that they are the only journalists. Copy editors, section editors, photographers and other journalists just don’t cut the mustard with the real working scribes. (I kid because I love)

(hat tip to Boing Boing — comment thread there is worth reading)

No fight left

 Posted by on 10 January 2009  Modern Life
Jan 102009
 
Fighting rules in hockey are as toothless as Bobby Clarke.

Fighting rules in hockey are as toothless as Bobby Clarke.

Recently, the Brandon Sun newspaper (where I enjoy my employ) published a front-page photo of a fight during a local hockey game. It was a compelling photo, and it accurately summed up the story of the (fight-filled) game.

But we sure caught some flack from readers over the past few days, who claimed that we were glorifying violence and that fighting wasn’t a part of the game.

So, today we published a long mea culpa as an editorial, which can basically be summed up as “we don’t like to piss off subscribers, and we’ll be more circumspect in the future.”

Yeah, we’re ballsy like that.

Now, I don’t have a real opinion on whether or not fighting should be a part of the game of hockey. Personally, I don’t really like hockey one way or the other.

And I don’t have any say in the editorial direction of the newspaper. I neither write the editorials nor own the paper.

But I have to take issue with at least part of the reasoning on display in what we published:

There are certainly some justifiable reasons to drop the gloves — when an opposing player has taken a cheap shot at your star player or your goaltender, or when emotions during a key game simply get the better of a player.

That is, not to be too subtle, frank and total bullshit. Enforcement of any rule-breaking, like cheap shots, should be left up to the referees. And if emotions running high — especially in a physical and contact-ridden sport like hockey — is justification for fights, then why hasn’t it spilled out into other sports?

Athletes can keep a lid on their emotions. They do in sports like rugby and football. They even do it in boxing, where “below-the-belt” shots are immediately punished.

To suggest that hockey players are the only ones whose temper gets the better of them is ridiculous.

The only reason that players drop the gloves in hockey is because its allowed. A couple of minutes in the penalty box is not a punishment for any real rule-breaking; it’s just a slap on the wrist. In fat, it’s almost like an intentional foul in basketball — you accept the token punishment because breakig the rule is worth it from a game-strategy point of view.

If the powers-that-be wanted to eliminate fighting, they would stop turning a blind eye to it. Let’s see, if your player is involved in a fight, the other team gets a two-minute power play and you lose that specific player for a full game misconduct, automatically? That might do it — if it were enforced.

As long as fighting is tacitly accepted as part of the game, then its part of the game. So readers who complained that we printed a picture of it should rethink their priorities. We’re not in charge of making the rules, we just print what goes on.

Sure, even now, fighting is only a small part of the game — probably less than a minute, all told, of ice time. In fact, the only thing that takes up less time during a hockey game is the actual goal-scoring!

The full editorial, plus the original picture, are locked behind the Brandon Sun’s subscription wall, but if you’ve got a login and password, you can find them.

Jan 082009
 

So, I’ve just signed on to learn braille. Not too much — just the words “Braille 200.”

It’s a media stunt put on by the Canadian National Institute for the Blind, to mark the 200th birthday of Louis Braille, the blind Frenchman who invented the raised-dot alphabet.

braille centennialBraille, born in 1809 (of course) accidentally stabbed himself in the eye with an awl when he was three. A subsequent infection spread to his other eye and fully blinded him. Later, in an early institution for blind children, he was exposed to primitive touch systems for deciphering letters and other writing. But it was Braille himself who distilled these early touch-systems into the six-dot system that’s still used today.

It’s an interesting story, and I encourage you to Google it. I myself will be too busy running my fingers over those raised dots in practice. The media stunt, you see, pits me against several other sighted people to see how quickly we can recognize “Braille 200″ — in braille. It’s a braille race, and I want to win.

It takes place on Friday, January 16 (Braille’s actual birthday was January 4, mind you)  and I’ll be sure to blog about the results. Organizers are supposed to be dropping off a practice sheet for me soon, and I’ll have to find the “Braille 200″ words among at least eight other words and phrases.

I’m looking forward to it — and before the snarky comments start, the reason they have braille on the drive-up ATMs is because it’s cheaper to buy keypads in bulk, rather than just do a special factory run of non-braille keypads for the small minority of ATMs that don’t need them. Obviously.

More links:

Braille bicentennial.

Louis Braille on Wikipedia.

Jan 062009
 

Long video, but with some insight into this thing I’ve taken up. Comes with a lengthy and thoughtful essay, too!

No columnist or reporter or novelist will have his minute shifts or constant small contradictions exposed as mercilessly as a blogger’s are. A columnist can ignore or duck a subject less noticeably than a blogger committing thoughts to pixels several times a day. A reporter can wait—must wait—until every source has confirmed. A novelist can spend months or years before committing words to the world. For bloggers, the deadline is always now. Blogging is therefore to writing what extreme sports are to athletics: more free-form, more accident-prone, less formal, more alive. It is, in many ways, writing out loud.

via Why I Blog – The Atlantic (November 2008).

Thankfully, Atlantic writer Andrw Sullivan says that the “unfinished” nature of blogging is actually one of its strengths. Whew.

Oh, and just for fun, to explain the allusion in my title:

(I note, that’s two “Airplane” references in as many days. I had no idea that the movie was such an influence on me. Next up: do I speak jive?)

Jan 042009
 

Hugh Hefner biographer Steven Watts, quoted in an intriguing piece about the rise — and fall — of Playboy magazine.

“Playboy, in its heyday, was about as good as it got. Terrific writing, literary stuff, cultural commentary, political commentary, social analysis, music and movies, all wrapped in a very nice graphics package. The magazine was very stylish and it even had a philosophy.”

TheStar.com | News | When Playboy ruled the world.

Kind of makes me want to subscribe. Of course, it kind of makes me want to subscribe to decades-old back issues. Man, remind me to blog about coming across pornography while babysitting.