Happy Louis Riel Day

 Posted by on 15 February 2010  Vintage/Retro
Feb 152010
 

You know, sorry USofAians, but President’s Day is pretty generic. And Family Day is namby-pamby. (Sorry, Alta and Ont, but it is — I mean, could you have been any more pandering?)

But Louis Riel Day has something you can sink your teeth into. Here’s a complex person with a rich and interesting past. Here’s a reason for Manitoban kids to get interested in history — at least a little.

Exile, fugitive, hanged for treason — and elected to Parliament three times, though I don’t think he ever got to go there. That’s Louis Riel.

Last year, I linked to some Louis Riel T-shirts that you could buy, if you’re interested in marking the occasion in sartorial style. But this year I’m going to take a cue from the student newspaper at the local university. In The Quill‘s list of the best ways to spend Louis Riel Day, one of the suggestions was “Occupy a case of Fort Garry.”

Now that’s a holiday tradition I can get behind.

Feb 092010
 

Hark! A Vagrant is a website of comics written and drawn by Kate Beaton. They are irreverent, charming, and often hilarious.

Beaton has a degree in history, and her comics reflect that. They all have something to do with moments in history, or famous people (from Beethoven to to an imagined exchange between Jules Verne and Edgar Allan Poe). I liked this one of the Brontë sisters:

And this one, of Canadian Prime Ministers:

Funny stuff.

Jan 222010
 

Stanislav Petrov, the unassuming man who saved the world.

You’ve probably never heard of him, but the odds are that you owe your continued existence to Stanislav Petrov.  He saved the world.  And he did it by (1) thinking, and (2) doing nothing.

It was the depths of the Cold War and tensions were running high between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.  About three weeks earlier, on September 1, 1983, the Soviets had mistakenly shot down a Korean passenger plane (KAL Flight 007), killing all 269 people on board including an American politician.

Petrov, a lieutenant colonel with the Soviet military, was in charge of monitoring Soviet satellites watching for American military aggression.  On September 23, 1983, while working a double shift, Petrov’s monitoring station went red.  The Americans had fired missiles at the Soviet Union.

Protocol stated that Petrov was to push a single red button that would launch a counter-offensive, thereby initiating a full-scale nuclear war.  Despite the pressure of the situation, his position and the expectations of those in the bunker with him, Petrov did nothing, reasoning that the “attack” did not make sense.

He was correct.  It was a false alarm.  Yet, the fate of the world had been held in one man’s hands for those few minutes.

And he was covering another officer’s shift.

(Read more about the situation on Petrov’s wikipedia entry.  You probably should, as this post is a bit simplified.)

An Egyptian fascination

 Posted by on 12 January 2010  2G1L, Everything Else
Jan 122010
 

As a child, I was entranced by all things Egyptian.  In fact, although it isn’t on my list, visiting the pyramids at Giza probably slides in at number 26.  Yes, I still retain that little bit of childish enthusiasm for Egyptian history.  I mean, I like the history and all, but I don’t read as much about it as I should — we can consider it an attention-deprived interest.

It was, therefore, a bit of a thrill (maybe ‘thrill’ is too strong of a word – let’s say I was titillated) during a recent holiday to an amusement park to walk through a recreation of an Egyptian archeological dig.  Being the kind of Dad who will try to find educational aspects even in line for a rollercoaster, I pointed out a jackal-headed statue to my 9 year old.  “Check it out,” I said.  “That’s one of the Egyptian gods.”

He sighed.  “Yes, Dad.  That’s Anubis.”  Then, pointing to various paintings on the walls, he said “And that’s Thoth.  And that’s Ra.  And that’s Osiris.  I don’t see Isis.”  The next few minutes consisted of a lecture on the family tree of Egyptian gods.

“How do you know all this?”

Another long-suffering sigh.  “Dad.  I’ve only been studying to be an Egyptologist since grade 2.”

“Oh.”

This long-winded story brings me to my point:  how cool is it that a bunch of artifacts from King Tut’s tomb are on display in Toronto?  Tickets to see these ancient bits of history are surprisingly reasonable and I’m tempted to fly to Toronto for a weekend only to take in the exhibit. 

Part of me wonders why I would consider spending a few hundred dollars to see a handful of items that were buried thousands of years ago.  The other part of me wonders how much I will regret it if I don’t spend the money.

After all, it is King Tut.

(As a post-script, by writing this posting, I think I’ve talked myself into making the trip.)

Jan 072010
 

“Lucky” may not be the best word to describe Tsutomu Yamaguchi, but it must apply in some sense of the word.  Although “hard to kill” certainly is valid, but even Yamaguchi could not avoid the reaper forever and has died at the age of 93.

What makes Yamaguchi notable is that although others have been identified, he was the only person officially recognized to have survived the atomic bombings of both Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

As the Washington Post explains:

Yamaguchi was in Hiroshima on a business trip for his shipbuilding company on Aug. 6, 1945, when a U.S. B-29 dropped an atomic bomb on the city. He suffered serious burns to his upper body and spent the night in the city.

He then returned to his hometown of Nagasaki, about 300 kilometers (190 miles) southwest, which suffered a second U.S. atomic bomb attack three days later.

Although it is a tragic chapter in modern history, it would have certainly allowed Yamaguchi to place any daily irritations into a perpective very few of us can comprehend.

Dec 022009
 

The Royal Society has been publishing scientific papers for almost 350 years, which is a long freaking time.  To be more specific, they started publishing in 1665.

To celebrate next year’s big birthday, the Royal Society has launched Trailblazing, an interactive site that includes 60 of the more than 60,000 papers they have published.  And these aren’t just any papers — these are truly inspired.

Some examples are:

  • In 1666, the same year as the Great Fire of London, Boyle described the first transfusion of blood.  Although his paper described a transfusion between two dogs, it inspired attempts at a transfusion between a sheep and a human.  The whole idea was eventually outlawed and it was about 200 years later before it was finally understood and refined.
  • The famous experiment of Ben Franklin’s whereby he flew a kite in an electrical storm took place in 1752.  His discoveries led him to invent lightning conductors for tall buildings, saving many from destruction by fire.
  • In 1891, Galton provided a proof that fingerprints were unique and developed a system of classification that is still used by Scotland Yard today.

The best part of this site is that you can download the original articles in PDF format.  Thus, if you are into science, history, the history of science or scientific history, I can’t recommend this site enough.

“Yeah, that article about atomic particles in the most recent Nature was alright, but I prefer Paul Dirac’s ‘Spinning Electrons’ article from 1928.”

Old Time WTF?

 Posted by on 9 November 2009  Photography, Vintage/Retro
Nov 092009
 

klanfun

In this day and age, when everyone had a phone with a camera in it or a camera with a phone in it or some other digital doo-dad that includes a phone, it’s no wonder that we see all sorts of strange photos online that make us say WTF?  (Except, you know, the full version.)

At WTF Photos from Old Times, there are photos from way back that have a greater WTF factor than almost anything today because they are: (1) so bloody weird and provide absolutely no context; (2) fashion and/or style has changed so much that we simply cannot wrap our heads around what we are seeing; or (3) society has just changed too much.

Take the above photo as an example.  Who in their right mind today would think to take a picture of a bunch of klansmen out having fun at the county fair?  (Ok, maybe some would think of it, but who would actually do it?)  And photos of circus freaks simply isn’t politcally correct any more.

All in all, WTF Photos is not only a journey into the weird, but an examination of social change through the ages.  (Actually, I just threw that last part in — I’m all about the strange stuff.)

Sep 222009
 
"Mad Jack" Churchill can be seen on the right, sword in hand, leading the charge

"Mad Jack" Churchill can be seen on the right, sword in hand, leading the charge

Captain “Mad Jack” Churchill – the only man known to have killed an enemy in WWII with a long bow.  Seriously, do I need to follow that up with anything?

Fine.  How about a bit of a bio…

Jack Malcolm Thorpe Fleming Churchill was an Englishman born in Hong Kong (1906) who appears to have wished himself Scottish.  A life-long soldier, he spent peacetime years bored and mastering the bagpipes.

As soon as Germany invaded Poland and the Second World War was started proper, Churchill enlisted immediately.  His eccentricity manifested itself again with his insistence that he always carry a sword, bow and arrows with him into combat.  Famously, he once remarked that “any officer who goes into action without his sword is improperly dressed”.

When England put out a call for commandos, Churchill signed on despite not knowing what commandos were.  It sounded dangerous and he had heard there would be action — that was good enough for him.

Among his exploits were such scenes as playing the bagpipes from the lead boat landing at a German position in Norway (prior to leading the attack, of course); escaping from a concentration camp, and being the only known soldier to kill an enemy combatant with a bow.

Of particular note in Churchill’s WWII career is one particular raid that took place in 1943.  With the assistance of one rifleman (that’s a total of two soldiers for those of you doing the math), Churchill managed to capture 42 prisoners and a mortar squad during the course of one night, walking them out of town the next morning.

When the war in Europe was nearly done, he asked to be redeployed to the Pacific.  By the time he arrived, however, the war was over.  A soldier through and through, Churchill was not pleased with the end of the war.  He is said to have complained:  “If it wasn’t for those damn Yanks, we could have kept the war going another 10 years!”

(Lengthier articles about “Mad Jack” Churchill can be found at Damn Interesting and Wikipedia.)

Aug 202009
 
Not the international standard, this image is of the copy assigned to the United States in 1889.  It is occassionally recertified to ensure it is accurate.

Not the international standard, this image is of the copy assigned to the United States in 1889. It is occassionally recertified to ensure it is accurate.

In the earlier days of the metric system, or the SI system as it is properly called (short for Systeme International d’Unites, or International System of Units, if you couldn’t puzzle through the translation yourself), standards were established using physical objects.

Many have heard the story of the calculation of the meter — an erroneously calculated 1/10,000,000 of the distance between the North Pole and the equator — which was then cast as a brass bar to serve as the international standard.  Since that time, the definition of the international standard has been modified in order not to ensure the consistency of distance.  The meter is now defined (since 1983) as the length travelled by light in vacuum during 1/299,792,458 of a second.  You know, because that’s handy to figure out at home.

But this post is about the kilogram, still defined by a small cylinder of a platinum and iridium alloy:

Since 1889, the year the Eiffel Tower opened, that cylinder has been the standard against which every other kilogram on the planet has been judged. But that’s creating problems. According to scientists, the cylinder’s mass appears to be changing.

The original, the one and only standard, is kept locked in a vault.  Copies of the cylinder have been made in order to protect the one true standard, but in the three times that it has been removed from the vault to confirm the copies are true, its weight appears to have changed.

The real crux of this problem is that it’s impossible to tell what has changed over the past 120 years. The copies may have grown heavier over time by absorbing air molecules. But it’s equally possible that the kilogram is getting lighter. Periodic washings, for example, may have removed microscopic quantities of metal from its surface.

The fascinating aspect of this story is the idea of one physical object being the sole benchmark by which an international system is determined.  What would happen if that small cylinder was stolen?  Instantly, no one would know for certain what they weighed.  Conflicts over the amounts of goods bought and sold at the industrial level would explode.  It would be a catastrophe of some weight.

Current work is being done to find another number — a true constant, similar to the example of the meter — in order to replace the cylinder.  A good idea, to be sure, for those involved in scientific work where excruciatingly small weights make a difference.

For the rest of us, it is the sterilization of a romantic idea.

Aug 172009
 

wiredvanish

Wired author Evan Ratliff is, as they say, “on the lam.” He has vanished himself:

Starting August 15, I will try to stay hidden for 30 days. Not even my closest friends or my editors will know where I am. I’ll remain in the US and will be online regularly. I will continue to use social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, and I’ll make cell phone calls. I’ll generally stay in the kind of social environment I like to live in (no hiding in a cabin in Montana), and I’ll keep track of my pursuers, searching constantly for news about myself.

There are a couple of caveats (don’t contact his family, don’t physically harm him, etc.) but mostly it sounds like a fun stunt. After all, it’s a pretty common fantasy to just disappear, move, start over … perhaps by faking your own death, as seen in the lengthy feature Ratliff wrote about the subject in Wired:

Perhaps the most infamous recent faked death attempt, that of Indiana money manager Marcus Schrenker, involved a plan equally daring and bizarre. Accused of financial mismanagement, Schrenker, an amateur pilot, climbed into his Piper single-engine and set a flight plan for Destin, Florida. Flying over northern Alabama at 24,000 feet, he made a sequence of increasingly desperate radio calls to the nearest control tower, announcing that he had run into turbulence; that his “windshield was spider-cracking”; that the shattered glass had cut his neck; that he was “bleeding profusely” and “graying out.” He then pointed the autopilot toward the Gulf of Mexico and bailed out with a parachute over Harpersville, Alabama. After landing, he made his way to a motorcycle he had stashed at a local self-storage unit.

Unfortunately for Schrenker, when two Navy F-15 pilots caught up with the still-airborne Piper, they noted that the plane was in fine shape — except for the open pilot’s side door and empty cockpit.

When I read about Ratliff going on the lam — and basically crowdsourcing any attempt to find him by publicizing it in the magazine, I immediately remembered the start of the Graham Greene novel “Brighton Rock.” In it, a character named Hale is employed by a British newspaper to wander around seaside resort towns, hiding business cards that are worth ten shillings if people return them to the paper. And, if they’re the first to stop and challenge him (his location, schedule and description, including his distinctive hat, are published daily in the paper) they’re entitled to the big prize of ten guineas.

It’s based on a real circulation promotion done by British newspapers for years, known as Lobby Lud, after the first one, or Chalkie White, after a recent one.

They work in a similar way to the hunt for Evan Ratliff: find him before Sept. 15, take his picture, and say the password: “Fluke”. You’ll get a code-word in response that you can email to his editor in exchange for the prize and an interview with the magazine.

Sounds like a blast!

And, honestly, sounds like a circulation promotion that newspapers could revive, especially here in North America. Why not send a reporter to a different place every, say, Saturday? Posing as a tourist, they could get plenty of info about a small town or neighbourhood — certainly enough to write a feature-style piece on it. Quotes over the phone and photos can be obtained later in the week. The piece can run in the next Saturday’s paper, along with info about that day’s targeted location.

Jul 262009
 

An old photo found in a used book

This past May, after a gruelling semester of reading six novels, I was unable to pick up a book to read on my own time. Focusing on anything longer than two pages was a definite challenge.

Finally, it passed, and I was able to pick up a book after the several failed attempts to do so.

What I decided to read was Grant’s copy of The Corrections, by Jonathan Franzen. After a dozen or so pages, I came across a yellow post-it with a little note written in it to his sister that he, or someone else, had decided to use as a bookmark. I thought it was very neat to see such a minor little note be kept as a bookmark.

Which is why I got a kick out of the site Forgotten Bookmarks. It’s run by a guy who worked at a used bookstore, and who would find little pieces of history tucked in between the pages.

I mostly seem to use scraps of paper as bookmarks, but I have in the past used photos, or notes, and I wonder how many of them are still in the books I’ve read, and how many will be found by lovers of used books in the future.

(via metafilter)

May 112009
 

I have been thinking about running more than usual lately (see any of the 2G1L entries) and that has led me to looking at some running records.  Completely by accident, I came across the story of Shizo Kanakuri, a Japanese marathon runner who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.

Part way through the race, Kanakuri became overcome with the heat of the day.  According to some versions of the story, he stopped at a garden party for an hour, drank some orange juice then left.  The country, that is. 

Too ashamed to admit he had quit the race, he returned to Japan without telling the Swedish race officials who considered him a missing person for the next fifty years.  It was only in 1966 when a Swedish television crew tracked him down, living in southern Japan that his status changed (despite having participated in the 1920 Olympic Marathon, in which in came in 16th, and the 1924 Olympic Marathon which he again failed to complete). 

This same television crew invited Kanakuri to return to Stockholm to complete his 1912 run.  He did, giving him a time of 54 years, 8 months, 6 days, 8 hours, 32 minutes and 20.3 seconds.

Apr 292009
 
Buzz Aldrin makes his historic walk on the moon.  But what if he hadn't been able to leave again?

Buzz Aldrin makes his historic walk on the moon. But what if he hadn't been able to leave again?

 On July 20, 1969, nearly forty years ago, Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong became the first two men to land on the moon.  It is, undisputedly (faked moon landing conspiracy theorists notwithstanding), one of the most important moments in the history of mankind.  If one thinks about it now, four decades after the fact, it is still quite a remarkable feat. 

Aldin and Armstrong landed the Lunar Module Eagle (hence the famous line “…the Eagle has landed…”) almost wihtout a hitch and ascended from the lunar surface nearly without incident.  Nothing went perfectly, but everyone on the Apollo 11 mission made it home safely.

Yet, it wasn’t a safe mission.  Everyone was prepared for every eventuality, including President Richard Nixon.

For the past forty years, a memo from Bill Safire, Nixon’s speechwriter, to White House chief of staff Harry Haldeman, has been sitting quietly in an archive.  This memo is entitled “In the event of Moon disaster” and includes the speech the President would have made had Aldrin and Armstron become stranded on the surface of the moon.

Nixon would have addressed the nation and, by association, the world with the following speech:

Fate has ordained that the men who went to the Moon to explore in peace will stay on the Moon to rest in peace.

These brave men know there is no hope for their recovery but they also know that there is hope for mankind in their sacrifice.

These two men are laying down their lives in mankind’s most noble goal: the search for truth and understanding.

They will be mourned by their families and friends; they will be mourned by their nation; they will be mourned by the people of the world; they will be mourned by a Mother Earth that dared send two of her sons into the unknown.

In their exploration, they stirred the people of the world to feel as one; in their sacrifice, they bind more tightly the brotherhood of man.

In ancient days, men looked at stars and saw their heroes in the constellations. In modern times, we do much the same but our heroes are epic men of flesh and blood. Others will follow and surely find their way home. Man’s search will not be denied but these men were the first and they will remain the foremost in our hearts.

For every human being who looks up at the Moon in the nights to come will know that there is some corner of another world that is forever mankind.

Thankfully, it was not a speech that the world had to hear.  Yet, I’m glad that it survived in the archives in order that my generation and the ones that follow can better understand the danger and the importance of an event that seems to have abandoned the public imagination in exchange for the dry pages of history texts.

Apr 032009
 
A portion of the Piri Reis world map, showing the coastlines of Brazil and west Africa.

A portion of the Piri Reis world map, showing the coastlines of Brazil and west Africa.

It’s a sad thing that many people, perhaps even the majority, lose their sense of wonder as they age.  Children are naturally curious and everything their eyes fall on hold unfathomable mysteries they feel they have to explore.

Have you ever gone for a walk with a kid?  Every stick, stone, insect and piece of trash on the sidewalk is worthy, in their mind, of investigation.  This fascination with the world around us seems to fade as we age, as we become more familiar with the mundane objects that surround us, as we become more cynical, as we lose the idea of magic and with it our sense of wonder.

Fortunately, as the Bard says (more or less), there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in our philosophy.  These are the things that help keep our sense of wonder alive.  The killjoys of the world try to explain them away, but I like the idea there are things that continually defy explanation.  Take the Voynich manuscript, for example — I can’t read enough about it.  There is something about it that fuels my imagination and excites me in the sense that it is an object that cannot easily be explained.

There are other items, too, that pique my curiosity and make me wish I had the time and resources to try and solve the mysteries behind them.  This website has a decent list of some of the anomalous items in the world — although it doesn’t include some strange artifacts that I would have included, it is a good start.   It includes some of my favorites such as the Piri Reis map:

He depicts Europe and North Africa, the coast of Brazil, several islands (Azores, Canary Islands, and the mythical island of Antilia), and even Antarctica, which was thought to be discovered more than 300 years later. The most puzzling thing is not that it shows we need to rethink the chronology for a number of exploratory discoveries, but that it describes Antarctica’s topography as not being masked by ice and in great detail. The last time that occured was more than 6000 years ago. Tell me then.  How did a Turkish admiral from half a millenium ago map a continent that’s been covered by ice for the last 6000 years?

There are many other strange findings that have been made over the year and around the globe, but I’ll save those for another day.

Hopefully, this list will help you recover some of your sense of wonder.